The organism was first described in 1950 as causing a “soft rot” in onions. It is a soil-dwelling bacterium endemic in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, particularly in Thailand and northern Australia. Best known previously as a phytopathogen and the … Burkholderia cepacia is an aerobic gram-negative bacillus found in various aquatic environments.B cepacia is an organism of low virulence and is a frequent colonizer of fluids used in the hospital (eg, irrigation solutions, intravenous fluids).B cepacia rarely causes infection in healthy hosts. Today, under the name of Burkholderia cepacia complex are at least ten closely related species combined (Genomovare) that are simplistically referred to as Burkholderia cepacia. Burkholderia cepacia is a serious respiratory pathogen in immunocompromised individuals and in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Burkholderia cepacia: a bacterial species found in rotted onions and in clinical specimens; commonly found in respiratory secretions in patients with cystic fibrosis, it is frequently resistant to many antibiotics. Strains of Burkholderia cepacia can survive within vacuoles of free-living amoebae [37]. LAY ABSTRACT: Burkholderia cepacia is a species of bacterium that is commonly found in natural environments such as soil, water, rhizosphere and agriculture products. Burkholderia pseudomallei (also known as Pseudomonas pseudomallei) is a Gram-negative, bipolar, aerobic, motile rod-shaped bacterium. B. cepacia bacteria are often resistant to common antibiotics. The name B. cepacia will relate only to B. cepacia genomovar I. At the beginning of this review it is essential to clarify the terminology that will be used to refer to the members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex and their relatives. Burkholderia cepacia complex: Virulence characteristics, importance and relationship with cystic fibrosis.pdf C M Y K 24 24 C M Y K Indian J Med Sci, Vol. Organisms in these genera have many similar characteristics. CF patients colonized with B. cepacia exhibit variable clinical responses; however, the organism is rarely eradicated following infection, and colonization can result in fatal pneumonia and septicemia called “cepacia syndrome” (12, 21). Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC), or simply Burkholderia cepacia , is a group of catalase -producing, lactose -non fermenting , Gram-negative bacteria composed of at least 20 different species, including B. cepacia , B. multivorans , B. cenocepacia , B. vietnamiensis , B. stabilis , B. ambifaria , B. dolosa , B. anthina , B. pyrrocinia and B. ubonensis .
They are capsulated, catalase +ve, citrate +ve, gas -ve, H2S -ve, gram -ve bacteria, etc. B. cepacia poses It infects humans and animals and causes the disease melioidosis.It is also capable of infecting plants. Yabuuchi E, et al. B. cepacia does not retain its purple color after it is rinsed with alcohol, rather, it turns a pinkish color. 307 It is closely related to Pseudomonas mallei, P. pseudomallei, P. pickettii, and other Pseudomonas species that are plant pathogens. Burkholderia cepacia [burk-hōld–er–ee-uh si–pay–shee–uh] (also called B. cepacia) is the name for a group or “complex” of bacteria that can be found in soil and water. It is named after the American microbiologist, William Burkholder, who described the organism in 1950 as the cause of onion rot.
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